The CBSE board exam is always a high-stakes milestone for students in Classes 10 & 12. As we prepare for the 2025‑26 exam session, staying current with the latest updates is more important than ever. With syllabus revisions, exam structure changes, and a brand-new grading system, being well-informed can make all the difference.
This blog covers everything you need to know about the CBSE board exam 2025‑26: key dates, syllabus updates, exam structure, internal assessments, result evaluation, and smart preparation strategies.
CBSE Exam 2025‑26: Key Highlights
For Class 10 students, CBSE has rolled out a significant reform: two board exams per academic year starting from 2025‑26 under NEP‑2020 guidelines. The first exam will be held in February–March, and the second opportunity (optional) in May, allowing students to improve (with best-of-two scores counted). The first exam is mandatory, while the second serves as an “improvement” attempt.
Class 12 exams remain annual, with the sole session set to begin in mid‑February 2026. Both classes will now be graded on a new 9‑point grading scale, replacing numeric grades with relative performance-based grades.
Changes in CBSE Syllabus for 2025‑26
The updated CBSE syllabus aims to emphasise competency-based learning and practical understanding over rote memorisation. It continues the reduced syllabus introduced earlier, removing less essential topics while adding skill-based electives for Class 12, like Design Thinking & Innovation and Physical Activity Trainer.
While core subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, English Core, Economics, Geography, and Mathematics remain unchanged, other areas have seen updates or removed chapters to streamline learning.
Revised Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
10th CBSE Exam Pattern
Class 10 will now follow a structure of 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment, with minimum passing marks set at 33% per subject. Internal assessment carries more weight and includes projects, practicals, and school-based tasks.
12th Board Paper Pattern
Class 12 pattern includes 20% MCQs, 30% competency-based source- or case-based questions, and 50% descriptive (short and long answer) questions across most subjects. Theory duration remains 3 hours, and practicals/projects contribute additional marks depending on the subject mix.
Assessment Pattern of the CBSE Board
Both classes now see competency-based questions forming ~50% of the total marks, with the remaining weightage for subjective answers. Updated internal assessment protocols enhance holistic evaluation and reduce reliance on last-minute memorisation.
Practical Exams & Internal Assessments
Internal assessments now carry up to 20 to 30% of final marks, depending on class and subject. They include projects, lab work, periodic tests, and application-based tasks. Schools are required to follow clear guidelines to ensure fair and transparent internal evaluations.
Practical exams (particularly for science and vocational subjects) will also be evaluated alongside theory papers. CBSE has introduced AI-supported on-screen marking to help maintain consistency and reduce evaluation delays.
Admit Card, Roll Number & Exam Centre Info
CBSE will release admit cards a few weeks before the exam start dates. Students must verify their roll numbers and allotted exam centres via the official CBSE portal. Standard instructions regarding reporting times, dress code, and permitted items will be included in the admit card guidelines.
Exam-day rules remain consistent: no electronic devices, students must carry valid ID/proof, and follow seating protocols. Schools will distribute exam centre guidelines well in advance to minimise confusion.
CBSE Grading System & Result Evaluation
CBSE has shifted to a 9‑point grading system, designed to reduce unnecessary competition and evaluate students more holistically. Each grade represents a percentile range, ensuring fairer assessment across regions. Students need at least 33% marks per subject (including internal assessment) to pass.
For Class 10, the best score from the two annual attempts (Feb or May) will be tabulated. For Class 12, only the February/March attempt counts toward the final result. Result publication typically occurs within one to two months post-exam.
Tips to Prepare Smartly for CBSE Board Exam 2025‑26
Here are some tips that can help you prepare for your CBSE Board exam:
- Understand the Exam Pattern Thoroughly: Especially the CBSE board exam pattern, 10th CBSE exam pattern, and 12th board paper pattern, so you know what to expect in each section.
- Master Competency-based and MCQs: With nearly half of the paper now focused on application-based questions, practising case-based and MCQ formats is essential.
- Regular Internal Assessment Planning: Since IA carries significant weight, make sure projects, tests, and class tasks are given importance throughout the year.
- Use official and NCERT Resources: Stick to updated NCERT textbooks aligned with the 2025‑26 syllabus.
- Solve Sample Papers and Previous Year Questions: Helps build speed and familiarity with the assessment pattern of CBSE board questions.
- Balance Practice with Well-being: Make a realistic timetable, incorporate breaks, and maintain mental health support systems.
Final Checklist for Students & Parents
As the exams approach, here’s a quick final checklist to help students and parents stay organised, stress-free, and fully prepared on exam day.
- Carry admit card, valid photo ID, blue/black pen, and water; follow dress code.
- Keep emergency numbers and school helpline info handy.
- Stay well-rested, hydrated, and avoid last-minute cramming.
- Ensure you’ve downloaded the updated CBSE board exam 2025‑26 syllabus PDFs from official or self-study sources.
Conclusion
The CBSE board exam 2025‑26 marks a transformative shift toward competency-based evaluation, flexible assessment windows, and holistic learning. Embracing these changes, Mata Nand Kaur Public School, affiliated with CBSE, remains committed to fostering well-rounded development through strategic programming, professional development, student support, and inclusive teaching methods.
By aligning with the evolving CBSE framework, the school ensures students thrive academically and personally, preparing them to meet future challenges with confidence. Whether it’s adapting to the new exam patterns or enhancing classroom practices, we prioritise every learner’s growth. Contact us today to learn how we can help shape your child’s academic future!
